VTU ECE DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING NOTES PDF DOWNLOAD


DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

                                                                           
Subject Code: 10CS752 
I.A. Marks : 25
Hours/Week : 04 
Exam Hours: 03 
Total Hours : 52
Exam Marks: 100 






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PART - A

UNIT – 1                                          7 Hours
The Discrete Fourier Transform: Its Properties and Applications : Frequency Domain Sampling: The Discrete Fourier Transform: Frequency Domain Sampling and Reconstruction of Discrete-Time Signals, The Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), The DFT as a Linear Transformation, Relationship of the DFT to other Transforms. Properties of the DFT: Periodicity, Linearity and Symmetry Properties, Multiplication of Two DFT’s and Circular Convolution, Additional DFT Properties;
Linear Filtering Methods Based on the DFT: Use of the DFT in Linear Filtering, Filtering of Long Data Sequences; Frequency Analysis of Signals using the DFT.

UNIT – 2                                           7 Hours
Efficient Computation of the DFT: Fast Fourier Transform Algorithms: Efficient Computation of the DFT: FFT Algorithms : Direct Computation of the DFT, Divide-and-Conquer Approach to Computation of the DFT, Radix- 2 FFT Algorithms, Radix-4 FFT Algorithms, Split-Radix FFT Algorithms, Implementation of FFT Algorithms. Applications of FFT Algorithms: Efficient computation of the DFT of Two Real Sequences, Efficient computation of the DFT of a 2N-Point Real Sequence, Use of the FFT Algorithm in Linear filtering and Correlation. A Linear filtering approach to Computation of the DFT: The Goertzel Algorithm, The Chirp-Z Transform Algorithm. Quantization Effects in the Computation of the DFT: Quantization Errors in the Direct Computation of the DFT, Quantization Errors in FFT Algorithms.

UNIT – 3                                            6 Hours
Implementation of Discrete-Time Systems – 1: Structures for the Realization of Discrete-Time Systems Structures for FIR Systems: Direct-Form Structures, Cascade-Form Structures, Frequency-Sampling Structures, Lattice Structure. Structures for IIR Systems: Direct-Form Structures, Signal Flow Graphs and Transposed Structures, Cascade-Form Structures, Parallel-Form Structures, Lattice and Lattice-Ladder Structures for IIR Systems.

UNIT – 4                                             6 Hours 
Implementation of Discrete-Time Systems – 2: State-Space System Analysis and Structures: State-Space Descriptions of Systems Characterized by Difference Equations, Solution of the State-Space Equations, Relationships between Input-Output and State-Space Descriptions, State-Space Analysis in the Z-Domain, Additional State-Space Structures. Representation of Numbers: Fixed-Point Representation of Numbers, Binary Floating-Point Representation of Numbers, Errors Resulting from Rounding and Truncation.

PART – B 

UNIT – 5                                               6 Hours 
Implementation of Discrete-Time Systems – 3: Quantization of Filter Coefficients: Analysis of Sensitivity to Quantizatior of Filter Coefficients, Quantization of Coefficients in FIR Filters
Round-Off Effects in Digital Filters: Limit-Cycle Oscillations in Recursive Systems, Scaling to Prevent Overflow, Statistical Characterization of Quantization effects in Fixed-Point Realizations of Digital Filters.

UNIT – 6                                                7 Hours
Design of Digital Filters – 1: General Considerations: Causality and its Implications, Characteristics of Practical Frequency-Selective Filters. Design of FIR Filters: Symmetric And Antisymetric FIR Filters, Design of Linear-Phase FIR Filters Using Windows, Design of Linear-Phase FIR Filters by the Frequency-Sampling Method, Design of Optimum Equiripple LinearPhase FIR Filters, Design of FIR Differentiators, Design of Hilbert Transformers, Comparison of Design Methods for Linear-Phase FIR filters.

UNIT – 7                                                 6 Hours 
Design of Digital Filters – 2: Design of IIR Filters from Analog Filters: IIR Filter Design by Approximation of Derivatives, IIR Filter Design by Impulse Invariance, IIR Filter Design by the Bilinear Transformation, The Matched-Z Transformation, Characteristics of commonly used Analog Filters, Some examples of Digital Filters Designs based on the Bilinear Transformation.

UNIT – 8                                                7 Hours
 Design of Digital Filters – 3: Frequency Transformations: Frequency Transformations in the Analog Domain, Frequency Transformations in the Digital Domain. Design of Digital Filters based on Least-Squares method: Padé Approximations method, Least-Square design methods, FIR least-Squares Inverse (Wiener) Filters, Design of IIR Filters in the Frequency domain.

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